Understanding the Risks: STI and STD Testing

While the risk of pregnancy can vary throughout a woman’s cycle, the possibility of contracting an STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) or STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease) exists at any time for both men and women. 

What is an STI or STD?

An STI is contracted through sexual activity with an infected partner. It’s possible to have an STI without showing symptoms, meaning you or your partner might unknowingly spread the infection. Any form of sexual activity can result in an STI.

If left untreated, an STI can cause serious damage to your body and develop into an STD.

Why Should You Get Tested?

If you are sexually active, regular testing for STIs is crucial to ensure you’re not infected. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing the progression of an STI to an STD.

Symptoms of an STI or STD

STIs can be asymptomatic, but common symptoms include:

• Sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area
• Painful or burning urination
• Discharge from the penis
• Unusual or odorous vaginal discharge
• Unusual vaginal bleeding
• Pain during sex
• Sore, swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the groin but sometimes more widespread
• Lower abdominal pain
• Fever
• Rash over the trunk, hands or feet

If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly to avoid long-term complications.